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less...than 表示“不像(如)……”。如: It may be less useful than it appears at first. 它似乎不像初看上去那样有用。 Smell is less acute in man than in most animals. 人的嗅觉不如多数动物灵敏。 表示“比……少”“不如……多”。如: He is said to pay less income tax than he should. 据说他所得税交得不够。 In insurance terms, an office-worker is less of a risk than a sportsman. 从保险业的角度看,办公室工作人员风险性小于运动员。 表示“与其……不如……”。如: I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师,不如说我是把他当作朋友。 no less than 表示“多达”“有……之多”,用于强调数量之多。如: No less than 1 000 people attend the meeting. 参加会议的多达1 000人。 He won no less than £5 000 in the lottery. 他居然中了5 000英镑的奖券。 表示“简直”“与……没差别”。如: It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要求这么多,简直跟抢劫没两样。 Sports wears, no less than suits, are very much saleable. 运动服和西服套装一样,非常畅销。 表示“原来就是”“正是”。如: He was no less than the mayor. 他原来就是市长。 Good heavens! It’s no less a person than the president! 天哪!原来真是总统啊!一点儿不假。
人教高中英语单词mp3 做关系代词类考题的最佳方法是排除法,具体方法就是针对上面归纳的“选项干扰规律”一一查看,逐一排除用作干扰的错误项: 查看选项中是否有非关系代词what, them, it, those等,若有,则首先排除; 若是考查非限制性定语从句,查看是否有关系代词that,若有,则排除; 查看定语从句是否缺主语,若缺主语,则排除宾格whom; 查看定语从句是否缺主语或宾语,若缺主语或宾语,则排除选项中的关系副词; 查看先行词是指人还是指物,若指人则排除不能用于指人的关系代词which,若指物则排除不能用于指物的关系代词who或whom; 查看关系代词是否在定语从句中用作定语,若是用作定语,则只能考虑选whose和which(因为其他关系代词不用作定语),两者的区别是:whose在意义上相当于物主代词,而which在意义上相当于指示代词。 其他方法(很少用),如紧跟在介词后作宾语时要用which或whom,不能用that。 no less...than 主要用于强调同等性,意为“与……一样”“不比……差”。如: She is no less wise than you. 她跟你一样聪明(他并不比你笨)。 He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 even [much, still] less 表示“更不用说”“更何况”。如: He can hardly afford beer, much less champagne. 他连啤酒都喝不起,更不用说喝香槟了。 He's too shy to ask a stranger the time, still less speak to a room full of people. 他连向陌生人打听时间都不好意思,更不用说向一屋子人讲话了 注意不要将该固定短语与自由搭配的短语相混淆——作为非固定短语理解的even [much, still] less 的意思是“更少”“更不”。如: He’s eating even less than usual. 他吃得甚至比平时还少。 He thought he knew better than I did, though he was much less experienced. 他认为他比我更懂,虽然他的经验远不如我。 实战操练 下面是高考英语中的涉及关系代词的考题,看看运用以上三招(其解题时只需运用上面的“第三招”)能否帮你解决问题。 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that what D. which 首先根据句意和选项确定本题是考查定语从句,然后根据句中的逗号判断这是考查非限制性定语从句。然后用排除法分析如下: 由于it和what不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除A和C; that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故可排除B。 结论:答案为D。句意为:莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人一个长久以来的梦想得以实现。 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 首先根据句意和选项确定本题是考查定语从句,然后根据句中的逗号判断这是考查非限制性定语从句。然后用排除法分析如下: 由于what不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C; 而where和when是关系副词,只能用作状语,不能用作动词remembers的宾语,故排除A和D。 结论:答案为B。which在此引导非限制性定语从句,且在定语从句中用作动词remembers的宾语。句意为:世界银行总裁说他非常喜欢中国,他记得早在孩提时代就开始喜欢中国了。 —I promise that she _____get a nice present on her birthday. —It will be a great surprise to her. A. should B. shall C. must D. would —Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation,you ________have one as a reward. A.must B.need C.would D.shall ![]() |
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